What Is a Sow Mold in the Aluminum Industry?
A sow mold is a specialized casting container designed to solidify molten aluminum into large ingots for transportation and sale to downstream industries. Sow molds produce substantial aluminum ingots typically ranging from 1200lb to 2000lb (approximately 544kg to 907kg) in capacity, which primary and secondary aluminum plants manufacture primarily for sale to other facilities rather than internal storage. These large ingots flow downstream to die-casting operations, automotive manufacturers, and various aluminum processing industries where they are remelted for final product manufacturing. The term “sow mold” distinguishes these large-capacity molds from smaller ingot molds used for casting lightweight ingots of several dozen kilograms. Design and Construction Features of Sow Molds The fundamental design of sow molds reflects the demanding thermal and mechanical requirements of aluminum casting operations. These specialized containers must withstand repeated thermal cycli
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